Engish STAAR ( State of Texas Assessments of Academic Readiness) Practice Test

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What type of support is considered evidence in an argument?

Personal anecdotes only
Facts, reasons, and data
Emotional appeals to the audience
Counterarguments and objections

The correct answer is: Facts, reasons, and data

The choice of facts, reasons, and data as the type of support considered evidence in an argument is accurate because these elements provide concrete and objective backing for claims made within the argument. Facts are verifiable pieces of information that can confirm the validity of an assertion. Reasons help to explain why a claim is being made and establish a logical basis for the argument. Data can include statistics or research findings that reinforce the argument and lend credibility. Together, these components create a strong foundation upon which an argument can stand, making it persuasive and compelling. Personal anecdotes may add a personal touch but do not serve as universally applicable evidence or lend themselves to objective verification like facts and data. Emotional appeals, while powerful in persuading an audience, can lack substance as they do not provide tangible proof of an argument's validity. Counterarguments and objections, while important for acknowledging differing views, do not serve as evidence; instead, they provide context for strengthening one’s own argument by addressing opposing perspectives.