Engish STAAR ( State of Texas Assessments of Academic Readiness) Practice Test

What literary technique is employed when the author gives hints about events that will occur later in the story?

1. Allusion

2. Foreshadowing

3. Metonymy

4. Imagery

The correct answer is: Foreshadowing

The technique being referred to is foreshadowing, which involves the author providing subtle clues or hints about future events in the narrative. This technique serves to build anticipation in the reader, creating a sense of suspense and preparing them for what is to come. By offering these hints, the author can enhance the emotional impact when the foretold events actually unfold, making the story more engaging and cohesive. In contrast, allusion refers to a reference to another work of literature, person, or event, which does not necessarily indicate future events. Metonymy involves substituting the name of one thing with the name of something closely associated with it, which is unrelated to hinting at future occurrences. Imagery focuses on using descriptive language to create visual representations in the reader's mind, but does not involve foreshadowing. Therefore, foreshadowing is the literary device that specifically provides clues about what may happen later in the story.