Engish STAAR ( State of Texas Assessments of Academic Readiness) Practice Test

What is the process of making a logical guess based on evidence called?

1. Inference

2. Narrative

3. Theme

4. Dialogue

The correct answer is: Inference

Making a logical guess based on evidence is known as inference. Inferences involve drawing conclusions from available information, which often requires critical thinking and examining details presented in a text. This process allows readers to fill in gaps and understand deeper meanings that are not explicitly stated. In contrast, a narrative is a story or account of events, usually designed to entertain or inform. It focuses on plot and characters rather than the act of making guesses based on evidence. Theme refers to the central message or underlying idea of a text. While themes are identified and understood through various narratives and inferences, they do not represent the process of deducing conclusions from evidence. Dialogue is the written conversation between characters in a story. It serves to advance the plot and develop characters but does not entail the process of making logical guesses based on evidence. Therefore, inference is the most accurate term that encapsulates the act of making logical deductions based on available evidence.