What is the difference between fact and opinion?

The correct answer highlights a fundamental distinction between fact and opinion. A fact is something that can be objectively verified, meaning it can be proven true or false through evidence, such as measurements, observations, or reliable sources. For instance, "The Earth orbits the Sun" is a fact that can be confirmed through scientific observation.

On the other hand, an opinion is inherently subjective and reflects personal beliefs, feelings, or interpretations, which are not universally proven or accepted. An example of an opinion would be "Chocolate ice cream is the best flavor." This statement cannot be proven true or false because it is based on individual preference rather than objective evidence.

This distinction is crucial for understanding various forms of writing and argumentation, as well as for critical thinking regarding the information we consume and share.