What does 'point of view' refer to in a narrative?

'Point of view' in a narrative refers to the perspective from which the story is told, making it crucial for determining how the audience perceives the events and characters within the narrative. It shapes the reader's understanding and interpretation, influencing the emotional connection or bias toward characters and plot. This perspective can vary, including first-person, second-person, or third-person viewpoints, and each choice alters the experience and insight provided into the characters and situations.

The other choices are important aspects of narrative elements but do not define 'point of view.' The emotional response of the characters relates more to character development and emotional arcs rather than the overall narrative perspective. The author's intention defines the purpose and message behind the writing rather than how the story is narrated. Lastly, the narrative's structure concerns the organization of events within the story, which is separate from the viewpoint taken in telling the story.