Engish STAAR ( State of Texas Assessments of Academic Readiness) Practice Test

What does 'cynical' mean in relation to human motives?

1. Trusting and hopeful

2. Believing the best in people

3. Expecting negative intentions from others

4. Being indifferent to others' actions

The correct answer is: Expecting negative intentions from others

The term 'cynical' refers to a mindset that generally expects negative or self-serving motives from others. When someone is described as cynical, they tend to view actions and words of people with skepticism, assuming that individuals are primarily driven by selfish interests rather than altruism or goodwill. This perspective leads to an overarching belief that ulterior motives are at play, resulting in a lack of trust and a pessimistic view on human nature. The other meanings associated with the choices don't align with the definition of 'cynical.' For instance, being trusting and hopeful, or believing the best in people, conveys a belief in the goodness of human motives, which is contrary to a cynical viewpoint. Additionally, being indifferent to others' actions does not capture the essence of cynicism, as it lacks the active skepticism or doubt about motives that defines the term. Thus, expecting negative intentions from others is indeed the accurate interpretation of 'cynical.'