What defines a paradox in literature?

A paradox in literature is defined as a statement that contradicts itself, yet may reveal a deeper truth upon closer examination. This intriguing contradiction often challenges readers' initial perceptions, prompting them to think more critically about the concepts presented. For instance, a phrase like "less is more" appears contradictory—how can having less of something actually mean having more? However, when explored, it can lead to insights about simplicity and value, showcasing the layered meanings that paradoxes can convey.

This complexity allows paradoxes to serve as profound devices in literature, as they push readers to explore multiple interpretations and reflect on the nature of the statements made. This characteristic distinguishes a paradox from straightforward explanations or common sayings, which do not possess the same level of complexity or challenge in meaning.