How is irony used in literature?

Irony in literature plays a crucial role in enhancing the narrative by emphasizing the disconnect between what is expected to happen and what actually occurs. This contrast can create tension, humor, or a deeper thematic understanding. For instance, an author might present a scenario where a character anticipates success but faces failure instead, showcasing the unpredictability of life and drawing readers into a more nuanced exploration of reality versus expectation. By employing irony, writers can provoke thought and add layers to their storytelling, allowing readers to engage more fully with the underlying messages or themes of the work. This approach fosters a richer reading experience, inviting readers to reflect on the complexities of situations that don't align with their assumptions or hopes.